To the history of formation of medical volunteering in Russia: from ancient Russia to modern Russia

Abstract


Medical volunteer movement is a rather complex independent social phenomenon with its own historical features and development trends. The article presents an analytical review of the leading trends in the development of medical volunteer movement in different historical periods of Russian history. At all stages of its development volunteer activity was inextricably linked with charity. The degree of volunteer activity was largely determined by external or internal threats (epidemics, wars), causing the unification of the whole society. The modern stage of volunteer movement development is characterized by a complete transition under state control, from «military (paramilitary) volunteering» to social volunteering, from local initiatives at the level of educational organizations of individual regions to all-Russian actions.

About the authors

Olga A. Denisova

Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia; Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Novokuznetsk, Russia

Email: olgad571@mail.ru

Alexander P. Denisov

Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia; Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Novokuznetsk, Russia

Email: denap144@mail.ru

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