Production of domestic drugs in the first period of the Great Patriotic War

Abstract


The article examines the state of the pharmaceutical industry in 1940—1942. in the USSR. The difficulties and shortcomings of the work of enterprises producing medicines, the measures taken by Narkomzdrav to establish and put production capacities into operation as quickly as possible are shown. Data are given on specific measures that made it possible to cover the shortage of personnel, minimize losses associated with the loss of many factories and the evacuation of enterprises to the eastern regions of the country, and optimize the production process. The role of the countries of the anti-Hitler coalition in providing medicines to the Soviet Union in the most difficult first years of the Great Patriotic War is indicated. The achievements of domestic scientists, in the most difficult conditions, developing new drugs are given.

About the authors

Денис Владимирович Камельских

National Medical Research Center for Hematology, Moscow, Russia

Email: 001

Роман Сергеевич Серебряный

N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russian Federation

Email: 002

References

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  7. Guryanova M. N. Search for data on the creation of drugs from industrial waste in the Molotov region during the Great Patriotic War. In: Medicine during the Great Patriotic War. Materials of the IV scientific and theoretical online conference (with international participation). Kursk, May 18, 2021. Kursk; 2021: 29—38. (In Russ.)
  8. The report of the newspaper «Pravda» on the award of the Stalin Prize for outstanding achievements and fundamental improvements in production methods. Pravda. 1942; April 11:2. (In Russ.)
  9. Message from the newspaper Vedomosti of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Gazette of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. 1942; December 16:45. (In Russ.)
  10. Shesterneva E. V. The history of the creation of Soviet penicillin: fiction and facts. Problemy social'noj gigieny, zdravoohraneniya i istorii mediciny. 2019; 4:507—512. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2019-27-4-507-512 (In Russ.)
  11. Ragoza N. I. Features of the occurrence and course of typhus during the Great Patriotic War. General characteristics of typhus during the Great Patriotic War. In: Experience of Soviet Medicine in the Great Patriotic War of 1941—1945. Infectious diseases. Moscow; 1955;31:60—97. (In Russ.)
  12. Proceedings of the VI plenum of the Academic Medical Council under the head of the GVSU of the Red Army. Moscow; 1942:408—409. (In Russ.)

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