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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">REMEDIUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>REMEDIUM</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1561-5936</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-3534</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2083</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/1561-5936-2026-30-3-350-355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Analysis of factors influencing the emergence of conflicts in pharmacies</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sinitsyna</surname><given-names>Anastasiia A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>sinitsyna_a_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>Maria N.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>denisova@nriph.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Savinkova</surname><given-names>Arina N.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>arina.savinkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Marincheva</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>marincheva-ov@rosunimed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>Dmitrii A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>ermakov_d_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Savinova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>savinova_o_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-2">N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-3">I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-4">Russian University оf Medicine, Moscow, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>350</fpage><lpage>355</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2026,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>This article examines factors influencing the emergence of conflicts between pharmacists and patients in pharmacies. The purpose of this study is to identify the most conflict-prone consumer groups and the causes of conflict situations, as well as to identify correlations related to employee length of service, education, and the existence of conflict management policies. This study included an electronic survey of 384 pharmacists using the Yandex Forms service. The study found that the main causes of conflicts are refusal to dispense prescription medications without a prescription (41.76%), cost (13.19%), and unavailability of requested medications at the pharmacy (9.89%). A positive correlation was found between the level of education and length of service of the pharmacist and a decrease in the frequency of conflicts. Customers over 40 are particularly prone to conflict (85.89%). The greatest number of conflicts among pharmacists occurs with women aged 40 to 50 (31.43%). As this group of respondents ages, the number of conflict situations decreases and remains stable (approximately 20%). The number of conflicts with male respondents is proportional to age, reaching the highest level (28.57%) in the oldest age group — those over 70. The study identified the factors that contribute to conflicts in pharmacies, identifying the main causes and determining the relationship with the personal characteristics of the participants.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacy</kwd><kwd>pharmacists</kwd><kwd>conflicts</kwd><kwd>prescription drugs</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аптека</kwd><kwd>фармацевтические работники</kwd><kwd>конфликты</kwd><kwd>рецептурные лекарственные препараты</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Vorozhtsova E. S., Guryanova M. N., Tarasevich V. N., Novikova N. V. Conflict in pharmaceutical activity. Bulletin of the Smolensk State Medical Academy. 2018;17(3):89—96. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Goodyear M. 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