РЕМЕДИУМРЕМЕДИУМ1561-59362658-3534Joint-Stock Company Chicot185310.32687/1561-5936-2026-30-1-103-107Original ArticleИстория развития аптечной сети в России (XVIII — начало XXI в.)МезенцеваЕкатерина Сергеевнаekaterina.vorozhtsova@yandex.ruФГБОУ ВО «Пермская государственная фармацевтическая академия», Пермь, Россия3003202630110310723032026Copyright © 2026, АО "Шико"2026В статье рассмотрена история развития отечественной аптечной сети с момента появления первых «вольных» аптек до современного этапа развития аптечных сетей в России. Прослежена динамика от первых 8 вольных аптек, учреждённых указом Петра I в 1701 г., до 83 050 аптечных организаций, работающих в России на сегодняшний день.pharmacyhealthcarehistory of pharmacypharmacy businessаптеказдравоохранениеистория фармацииаптечное дело[Tkeshelashvili I. S. Russian pharmacy before the emergence of the first free pharmacies in Russia: the 200th anniversary of the Russian pharmacy 1701—1901. Moscow; 1902. 35 p. (In Russ.)][Salo V. M. Pharmacy reform of 1701. Pharmacy. 1989;(5):88—90. (In Russ.)][Koroteeva N. N. Formation and development of pharmacy services in Russia in the 16th — early 20th centuries: abstract of dissertation … Doctor of Historical Sciences. Kursk; 2011. 42 p. (In Russ.)][Levinshtein I. I. History of pharmacy and organization of pharmaceutical practice. Moscow—Leningrad; 1939. 224 p. (In Russ.)][Freiberg N. G. Medical and sanitary legislation in Russia: enactments and governmental regulations in civil medicine. International sanitary conventions. Saint Petersburg; 1901. 169 p. (In Russ.)][Levinshtein I. Fundamentals of Soviet healthcare and the tasks of pharmacy. Moscow; 1926. (In Russ.)][Voloshin M. E. Organization and management of the pharmacy network of the RSFSR: abstract of dissertation … Candidate of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Kharkov; 1974. 21 p. (In Russ.)][Khaimovich M. S. The state of pharmaceutical practice and its prospects. Proceedings of the All-Russian Pharmaceutical Meeting 25.09—01.10.1926. Moscow: People's Commissariat of Health of the RSFSR; 1927:21—58. (In Russ.)][Klyuev M. A., Tentsova A. I., Panchenko E. I. Achievements of pharmacy over 50 years of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Pharmacy. 1972;(6):3—15. (In Russ.)][Barannikov N. G. Main pharmacy directorate of the Russian Federation during the Great Patriotic War. Pharmacy. 1975;(4):7—14. (In Russ.)][Tsurgan D. A. Development of methodological approaches to defining the main principles of pharmacy network development as a factor in improving drug provision to the population (on the example of the Voronezh region): dissertation … Candidate of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Perm; 2005. 186 p. (In Russ.)][Barannikov N. G. Pharmacy practice of the Russian Federation in 1968—1977. Pharmacy. 1979;(1):4—7. (In Russ.)][Apazov A. D. Improvement of pharmacy service management in the USSR during the transition to a market economy: abstract of dissertation … Candidate of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Pyatigorsk; 1991. 44 p. (In Russ.)][Bogdanov E. G. Theoretical foundations for the development of competitive advantages and state regulation technologies of entrepreneurship (on the example of the pharmaceutical industry): abstract of dissertation … Doctor of Economic Sciences. Saint Petersburg; 2004. 42 p. (In Russ.)][Stepanova M. Yu. Study of the efficiency of pharmacy chains under consolidation of pharmaceutical market entities: abstract of dissertation … Candidate of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Moscow; 2009. 20 p. (In Russ.)][Zatravkin S. N., Vishlenkova E. A., Genin F. V. Own game: history of the pharmaceutical market in Russia. Moscow; 2025. 480 p. (In Russ.)][Apazov A. D. Development of the pharmaceutical industry and formation of a civilized drug market. Pharmacy Network of Russia — 2000: Fifth All-Russian Conference; 2000:6—13. (In Russ.)][Peacetime of Russian pharmaceutical retail. Mosapteki. 2008 Dec 23. URL: https://mosapteki.ru/material/mirnoe-vremya-rossiyoskogo-farmriteyola-2432?ysclid=mm8cbyjclu988103185 (In Russ.)][Zhukovsky A. A. Formation and development of retail pharmacy chain structures: abstract of dissertation … Candidate of Economic Sciences. Yekaterinburg; 2005. 23 p. (In Russ.)][Healthcare in Russia: statistical collection. Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). Moscow; 2011. 326 p. (In Russ.)]