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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">REMEDIUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>REMEDIUM</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1561-5936</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-3534</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1815</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/1561-5936-2025-29-3-259-266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Pharmacy chains: problems of definition and regulation</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Drigo</surname><given-names>Anzhelika Evgenievna</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>lavl2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lavrenteva</surname><given-names>Larisa Ivanovna</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>neshina.yma@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zheltkevich</surname><given-names>Olga Valerievna</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>003</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The territorial body of Roszdravnadzor in the Kostroma region</aff><aff id="aff-2">the city of Kostroma, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-3">Yaroslavl State Medical University, Yaroslavl, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>266</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-17"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article examines the problems of legal regulation of pharmacy chains. The article presents an analysis of sources that consider the definition and classification of pharmacy chains, and notes the problem of the lack of uniform approaches to their definition in the legal and expert sphere to date. The risks of introducing restrictive regulation in the absence of a clear understanding of the legal and economic features of the functioning of network structures, the degree of influence on the development of the pharmaceutical market, the need for and consequences of restrictive measures are outlined.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacy chains, pharmaceutical market, legal regulation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аптечные сети, фармацевтический рынок, правовое регулирование</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Zakonoproekt N 912246—7 «O vnesenii izmeneniy v Federal&amp;apos;nyy zakon «Ob obrashchenii lekarstvennykh sredstv» i Federal&amp;apos;nyy zakon «Ob osnovakh okhrany zdorov&amp;apos;ya grazhdan v Rossiyskoy Federatsii» https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/912246—7 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Kolesnikov S. I., Dyndikov I. N. 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