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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">REMEDIUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>REMEDIUM</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1561-5936</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-3534</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1792</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/1561-5936-2025-29-2-134-142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Innovative development of China’s pharmaceutical industry: a systematic review of foreign scientific literature</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rezvanov</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>hi@aarezvanov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management, Moscow, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-17"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>This article presents a systematic review of foreign scientific literature dedicated to the innovative development of China’s pharmaceutical industry. It examines key factors influencing the formation and realization of companies’ innovation potential, including the role of government subsidies, tax benefits, regulatory policies, and mechanisms of interaction with research institutes. Particular attention is paid to issues of industry fragmentation, regional differences in the effective use of innovation resources, and the need to refine the legal framework for intellectual property protection. The findings demonstrate a growing interest in developing original drugs, driven by heightened domestic market competition and state-led incentive measures. These conclusions and recommendations may be useful for shaping policies and practices aimed at managing innovative development in the Russian pharmaceutical sector.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China’s pharmaceutical industry</kwd><kwd>innovative development</kwd><kwd>state support</kwd><kwd>subsidies and tax benefits</kwd><kwd>intellectual property</kwd><kwd>systematic review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармацевтическая промышленность Китая</kwd><kwd>инновационное развитие</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>субсидии и налоговые льготы</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальная собственность</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Scalera V. G., Perri A., Mudambi R. Managing innovation in emerging economies: organizational arrangements and resources of foreign MNEs in the Chinese pharmaceutical industry. 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