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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">REMEDIUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>REMEDIUM</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1561-5936</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-3534</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1767</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/1561-5936-2024-28-3-229-234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Status of primary care within the formation of a three-level model of the health care system</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Stasevich</surname><given-names>Natalya Yu.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>trif-natalya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Smyshlyaev</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>alexeysmishlyaev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gabrielyan</surname><given-names>Artur R.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>gabrielyanarthur@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Demuria</surname><given-names>Lyubov E.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>demuriaeka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Serov</surname><given-names>Denis V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>serovdv@mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</aff><aff id="aff-2">Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics, Moscow, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-3">Royal Clinic LLC, Moscow, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-4">City polyclinic No. 46, Moscow, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><fpage>229</fpage><lpage>234</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-16"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>In the Russian Federation, the transition to a three-tier healthcare system began in 2012. Regions are adopting different three-level models according to different profiles. At the same time, there is no “single” unified model for the entire healthcare structure. The recommendations of the relevant authorities in the healthcare sector do not provide uniform technologies and methodologies for structuring the local system. Primary health care is the backbone. Despite this, there is a gap between its importance and low public satisfaction with it. Currently, there is a poorly structured organizational and legal status of primary healthcare in the Russian Federation. When analyzing the organizational and legal status of primary care, discrepancies and discrepancies between the law, regulations, nomenclature and methodological recommendations are determined. The declared formation of a three-tier healthcare system must be based on a more understandable architectural healthcare network. It is necessary to harmonize between the types of objects and the types of care they provide, the conditions of provision and forms of medical care.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>three-level system</kwd><kwd>primary care</kwd><kwd>hospital</kwd><kwd>medical care</kwd><kwd>healthcare organization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трёхуровневая система</kwd><kwd>первичное звено</kwd><kwd>стационар</kwd><kwd>медицинская помощь</kwd><kwd>организация здравоохранения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Khodakova O. V., Senotrusova Yu. E., Deev I. A., Kobyakova O. S. Staffing of doctors in primary healthcare in Russia. Healthcare of the Russian Federation. 2023;(6):463–470. DOI: 10.47470/0044-197X-2023-67-6-463-470</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Unmut S. S., Russkikh S. V., Timurzieva A. B. et al. 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