<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">REMEDIUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>REMEDIUM</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1561-5936</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-3534</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1737</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/1561-5936-2025-29-1-47-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Patient-oriented model of organization of medical care provision to patients suffering from drug addiction diseases</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tsarev</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>tsasergey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Suslin</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>sasuslin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bogatyreva</surname><given-names>Galina P.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>gp1308@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kashirin</surname><given-names>Alexander K.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>mail@sokgvv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Izmalkov</surname><given-names>Nikolay S.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>clinica@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sadreeva</surname><given-names>Saniya Kh.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>sadreeva063@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-15"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The problem of low patient referral rates for drug-related diseases to healthcare facilities, leading to high latency of drug-related pathology among the population, requires the development of new organizational solutions that help reduce stigmatization and discrimination against patients. The objective of the study was to develop a patient-oriented model for organizing the provision of medical care by psychiatrists-narcologists to individuals with previously unreported drug-related diseases. Materials and methods. The model was studied based on the drug treatment service of one of the largest constituent entities of the Russian Federation — the Samara Region. Organizational and methodological management of the drug treatment service is provided by the Samara Regional Clinical Narcological Dispensary (SRCD). Specialized medical care in the profile of “psychiatry-narcology” is provided in five drug treatment units of the SRCD located in the cities of the region: Samara, Tolyatti, Syzran, Novokuibyshevsk and Chapayevsk, and in 30 drug treatment offices in other cities and municipal rural districts of the region. The staffing level of psychiatrists-narcologists as of the end of 2023 exceeded 90%, with the number of individual psychiatrists-narcologists being 107 people. Based on the analysis of the activities of the narcological service of the Samara region, the literature and the regulatory framework for the provision of medical care to patients suffering from drug-related diseases were studied to develop a model for organizing the provision of medical care. The following research methods were used: content analysis, analytical, organizational modeling. Results. A low-threshold patient-oriented model for organizing the provision of medical care for individuals with an unreported drug-related disease, in the absence of signs of substance abuse syndrome, has been developed. The model is based on the reorganization of the routing of drug-related patients; organization of outpatient appointments in the offices for the prevention of drug-related disorders of the drug-related dispensary using special speech modules, involving psychologists and psychotherapists for diagnostic and psychocorrectional work to identify and eliminate the causes of drug use; use of the “Doctor—Patient” software product for better communication during dispensary observation. Conclusion. Since 2023, a patient-oriented model for organizing the provision of medical care by psychiatrists-narcologists to people with previously unregistered drug addiction has been developed and implemented in the Samara Region, demonstrating its effectiveness and not requiring significant financial costs. Currently, the results of the medical, social and economic efficiency of the implementation of this model are being assessed.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>organization of medical care</kwd><kwd>people with previously unrecorded drug-related diseases</kwd><kwd>patient-oriented model</kwd><kwd>drug addiction dispensary</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>организация медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>лица с незарегистрированными ранее наркологическими заболеваниями</kwd><kwd>пациент-ориентированная модель</kwd><kwd>наркологический диспансер</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Brun EA. Risk factors of addiction diseases and the organization of drug treatment services. In: GP Kostyuk (ed.) Mental health: social, clinical, organizational and scientific aspects: A collection of materials of a Scientific and practical conference. Moscow; 2017:58—65. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Mendelevich VD. Ways to modernize the narcological service: time to choose a professional approach. Narcology. 2013;12(3):77—83.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Zobin ML. What should I do? (In continuation of the discussion on the modernization of the narcological service). Narcology. 2013;12(8):92—95.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Klimenko TV. Comment on the article by V. D. Mendelevich «Ways to modernize the narcological service: time to choose a professional approach». Narcology. 2013;12(3):84—85.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Kulagina SD. Psychological aspects of stigmatization of drug addicts in society. In: Youth of the XXI century: step into the future: Materials of the XXIV regional scientific and practical conference. Blagoveshchensk; 2023:35—36.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Yakovleva AA. Informal (grassroots) social control of drug addiction: the context of stigma. Russian Humanitarian Journal. 2016;5(2):182—190.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Sattler S, Zolala F, Baneshi MR, et al. Public stigma toward female and male opium and heroin users. An experimental test of attribution theory and the familiarity hypothesis. Front Public Health. 2021;20(9):652—876. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.652876</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Pozdnyakova ME, Bruno VV. Studying the drug situation in Russia and abroad: a comparative analysis. Russia reforming. 2019;17:202—249.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Suslin SA, Katin AA, Tsarev SA. Improving the organization of medical care for patients addicted to psychoactive substances in rural areas: a monograph. Samara; 2023: 216 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Egorov VF, Koshkina EA, Valkova UV, et al. About narcological accounting. Narcology. 2018;17(12):3+7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Tsarev SA, Katin AA, Sirotko II, Shcherban AV. Screening. motivation. referral to specialist. Voice modules for risky alcohol and drug use. Certificate of registration of the software RU 2024661195, 16.05.2024. Request from 18.04.2024.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Tsarev SA, Katin AA, Shcherban AV. The doctor-patient program. Dispensary observation. Certificate of registration of the computer program No. 2023667373 dated 08/15/2023.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Dekalo EE, Kurpatov VI. Readiness for treatment of patients with opium addiction as actualization of anti-drug resistance: effectiveness of motivational methods of psychological intervention. Bulletin of psychotherapy. 2014;(49):125—134.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
