REMEDIUMREMEDIUM1561-59362658-3534Joint-Stock Company Chicot172910.32687/1561-5936-2024-28-4-440-444Original ArticleB. E. Peterson (1923–1981) is one of the founders of Russian oncologyГанцевШамиль Ханяфиевичdr.anastasiabalykina@gmail.comКзыргалинШамиль Римовичufashamil@gmail.comБалыкинаАнастасия Евгеньевнаprfg@mail.ruBashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia15122024444044415102025Copyright © 2024,2024The article is dedicated to the scientific and pedagogical activities of the esteemed scholar Boris Evgenievich Peterson, a renowned oncologist, educator, organizer, and talented surgeon. He made a significant contribution to the development of the Russian oncology service. As the first head of the surgical department at the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Oncology of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, he established an efficient system for the departments operations. His efforts led to the introduction of advanced diagnostic and treatment methods, including endoscopic technologies, and the integration of these innovative techniques into clinical practice, allowing doctors to more accurately and promptly diagnose malignant tumors and perform less invasive but more effective surgical interventions. This significantly improved the quality of oncological care. However, his role in domestic medicine is not limited to this. Boris Evgenievich Peterson established the «school» of oncology, being the first to achieve the recognition of oncology as an independent discipline in medical universities, thanks to which thousands of doctors and graduates gained a modern understanding of malignant tumors and their treatment methods. His scientific contribution includes more than 200 publications, including monographs, manuals, and reviews, which have had a significant impact on the development of medical science. Under his attentive guidance, dozens of doctoral and candidate dissertations were successfully defended, demonstrating his outstanding mentoring abilities. The specialists he trained continue to advance the field of oncology, holding leading positions in national medical institutions. In 2023, the entire Russian medical community celebrated a significant event: the 100th anniversary of the birth of Boris Evgenievich Peterson. His scientific achievements and contributions to medicine remain important and relevant even decades after his passing, continuing to inspire new generations of doctors and scientists.history of sciencehistory of medicineoncologyhistory of OncologyAcademy of Medical Sciences of the USSRInstitute of Experimental Pathology and Cancer Therapy of the USSR Academy of Medical SciencesInstitute of Oncology named after P. A. HerzenPeterson Boris EvgenievichBlokhin Nikolay Nikolaevichистория наукиистория медициныонкологияистория онкологииАкадемия медицинских наук СССРИнститут экспериментальной патологии и терапии рака АМН СССРИнститут онкологии им. П. А. ГерценаПетерсон Борис ЕвгеньевичБлохин Николай Николаевич1.Моисеенко В. М., Мирошников Б. И., Егоренков В. В. и др. Исторические аспекты онкохирургии // Практическая онкология. 2023. Т. 24, №2. С. 95–104.2.Возможности современной онкологии в диагностике и лечении злокачественных заболеваний: Посвящ. памяти чл.-кор. АМН, проф. Петерсона Бориса Евгеньевича к 80-летию со дня его рождения и 25-летию создания им каф. онкологии РГМУ / Рос. онкол. науч. центр им. Н. Н. Блохина РАМН, Рос. гос. мед. ун-т МЗ РФ ; Под ред. В. В. Брюзгина. М.; 2003. 231 с.3.Давыдов М. И., Каприн А. Д., Дарьялова С. Л. и др. Проф. Б. Е. Петерсон — выдающийся деятель отечественной онкологии // Вестник Московского онкологического общества. 2013. №6–8. С. 1–2.4.Трошин В. Д., Терентьев И. Г., Алясова А. В. и др. Очерки онкоэтики. М.; 2005. 559 с.5.3 РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова. URL: https://new.rsmu.ru/structure/edu-dept/lf/dept/oncology-dept/history (дата обращения: 19.03.2024).6.4 РОНЦ им. Н. Н. Блохина РАМН. URL: https://www.ronc.ru/about/lenta-sobytiy/14-iyunya-2023-goda-borisu-evgenevichu-petersonu-ispolnilos-by-100-let-desyatki-imenitykh-onkologov- (дата обращения: 25.02.2024).