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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">REMEDIUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>REMEDIUM</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1561-5936</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-3534</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1673</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/1561-5936-2023-27-4-316-318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Eye diseases in children in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): clinical and epidemiological characteristics</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lutskan</surname><given-names>Ivan P.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>lutskan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Savvina</surname><given-names>Nadezhda V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>nadvsavvina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vikhreva</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>ovixreva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Burtseva</surname><given-names>Tatiana E.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>bourtsevat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Yakutsk Republican Ophthalmological Clinical Hospital, Yakutsk, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-2">Northeastern Federal University named after M. K. Ammosov, Yakutsk, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><fpage>316</fpage><lpage>318</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-14"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article presents an analysis of the indicators of the general morbidity of children and adolescents with diseases of the eye and its accessory apparatus, analyzes the results of in-depth medical examinations by ophthalmologists of schoolchildren in Yakutsk of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). During the study period, a slight increase in the overall incidence of eye diseases and appendage apparatus in adolescents was shown, an increase in the overall incidence of myopia and astigmatism in children and adolescents, and a high proportion of children and adolescents with eye diseases in Yakutsk was revealed according to the target medical examination. The results obtained once again confirm the population significance of this pathology in children and adolescents, which will allow us to revise the organization of ophthalmological care in the region, taking into account the possibilities of correction.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>Yakutia</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>Якутия</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Proskurina O. V., Markova E. Yu., Brzhesky V. V. et al. Prevalence of myopia in schoolchildren of some regions of Russia. Ophthalmology. 2018;15(3):348—353. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Markova E. Yu., Pronko N. A., Bezmelnitsyna L. Yu. et al. On the issue of school myopia. 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