<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">REMEDIUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>REMEDIUM</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1561-5936</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-3534</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1419</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/1561-5936-2022-26-2-117-121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Improving operational pharmacovigilance systems in the context of new geopolitical risks</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Krasheninnikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>аnatoly.krasheninnikov@drugsafety.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</aff><aff id="aff-2">National Pharmacovigilance Research Centre</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-20"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2022,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>Changes in political and economic conditions can inevitably affect various sectors of industry, including pharmaceutical. For the pharmaceutical industry, one of the significant risks in the context of changing cooperative and logistical relationships is geopolitical, characterized by the complexity of forecasting commodity-money relationships and the threat of reducing the level of safety and effectiveness of the drugs being traded. An analysis of global data has shown that the application of economic sanctions can lead to supply difficulties, which leads to defects in medicines and medical products on the national pharmaceutical market. Changing permanent suppliers, turning to less reliable sources of raw materials and materials can increase the risk of reducing the effectiveness of drugs and an increase in the number of adverse drug reactions.The article presents a model of the impact of new geopolitical risks on the Russian pharmaceutical market and the role of pharmacovigilance at a pharmaceutical enterprise to minimize this risk. The proposed theoretical model defines the improvement of the pharmacovigilance system at a pharmaceutical enterprise as a vector of minimizing geopolitical risk and developing a pharmaceutical quality system.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacovigilance</kwd><kwd>geopolitical risk</kwd><kwd>organization of a pharmacovigilance system</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reactions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармаконадзор</kwd><kwd>геополитический риск</kwd><kwd>организация системы фармаконадзора</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Кувалин Д. Б., Зинченко Ю. В., Лавриненко П. А. Российские предприятия весной 2020 года: реакция на пандемию COVID-19 и мнения о роли государства в экономике // Проблемы прогнозирования. 2021. № 1. С. 164-176. DOI: 10.47711/0868-6351-184-164-176</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Леаль Э. Я. Д., Пархомчук М. А. Влияние санкций США на экономическое развитие Боливарианской республики на современном этапе // Сборник научных статей 7-й Всероссийской национальной научно-практической конференции «Проблемы развития современного общества». Курск; 2022. С. 141-144.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Звонова Е. А. Эволюция экономической политики Республики Куба в условиях международных санкций // Национальные интересы: приоритеты и безопасность. 2017. Т. 13, № 7. С. 1378-1392. DOI: 10.24891/ni.13.7.1378</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Жебин А. З. Ситуация на Корейском полуострове Северная Корея: бомбы, ракеты, санкции // Азия и Африка сегодня. 2017. № 1. С. 2-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Рахимиан М. М. Санкции и их влияние на экономику Ирана // Вестник университета. 2019. № 10. С. 165-169. DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2019-10-165-169</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Akbarialiabad H., Rastegar A., Bastani B. How sanctions have impacted Iranian healthcare sector: a brief review // Arch. Iran Med. 2021. Vol. 24, N 1. Р. 58-63. DOI: 10.34172/aim.2021.09</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Русакович В. И., Сухова Р. А. Международные санкции - препятствие или стимул к развитию малой экономики? (опыт Сирии) // Научное обозрение. Серия 1: Экономика и право. 2015. № 6. С. 99-107.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Глаголев С. В., Горелов К. В., Чижова Д. А. Российский фармаконадзор в условиях нового регулирования - итоги двух лет и перспективы // Ремедиум. 2019. № 3. С. 8-14. DOI: 10.21518/1561-5936-2019-3-8-14</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Романов Б. К., Аляутдин Р. Н., Глаголев С. В. и др. Подготовка периодического отчета по безопасности лекарственного препарата // Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии. 2018. Т. 6, № 1. С. 6-10. DOI: 10.30895/2312-7821-2018-6-1-6-10</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Dinnett E. M., Kean S., Tolmie E. P. et al. Implementing a centralised pharmacovigilance service in a non-commercial setting in the United Kingdom // Trials. 2013. N 14. Р. 171. DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-171</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Edwards B. How should you safely outsource pharmacovigilance to an In-dian contract research organization? // Ind. J. Pharmacol. 2008. Vol. 40, Suppl. 1. P. S24-S27.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Morrato E. H., Smith M. Y.Integrating risk minimization planning throughout the clinical development and commercialization lifecycle: an opinion on how drug development could be improved // Ther. Clin. Risk Manag. 2015. N 11. Р. 339-348. DOI: 10.2147/TCRM.S78202</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
