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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">REMEDIUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>REMEDIUM</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1561-5936</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-3534</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1279</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/1561-5936-2018-7-8-42-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Quadrivalent influenza vaccines: an opportunity to reduce the influenza burden</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kaplya-Bubenets</surname><given-names>Vera</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Remedium</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-18"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2018,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>Annual epidemics of influenza poses a serious risk to health of all mankind. According to WHO estimates, seasonal flu epidemics result in three to five million cases of severe illness and between 250000 and 500 000 deaths worldwide. Seasonal influenza spreads easily, with rapid transmission in crowded areas, it is difficult to protect from it, so vaccination remains the most effective method for preventing infection. For many years, the composition of influenza vaccines included two subtypes A and one type B of influenza viruses. However, since the 2012-2013 season, WHO recommends that the fourth component, the antigens of the second influenza B virus, should be included. The quadrivalent vaccines are expected to provide broader protection against infections caused by influenza B viruses.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>influenza</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>cost-effectiveness</kwd><kwd>quadrivalent influenza vaccine</kwd><kwd>trivalent influenza vaccine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грипп</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>четырехвалентная гриппозная вакцина</kwd><kwd>трехвалентная гриппозная вакцина</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Харит С.М., Рудакова А.В., Усков А.Н., Коновалова Л.Н., Лобзин Ю.В. Предотвращенный ущерб при вакцинации против гриппа 3- и 4-валентными вакцинами. Журнал инфектологии, 2017. 9(2): 17-22.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Tisa V et al. Quadrivalent influenza vaccine: a new opportunity to reduce the influenza burden. J Prev Med Hyg, 2016 Mar, 57(1): E28-E33.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Pieter T de Boer MSc. Cost-Effectiveness of Quadrivalent versus Trivalent Influenza Vaccine in the United States. Value in Health. 2016 December, 19(Issue 8): 964-975.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Lisa Nagy. The Clinical Impact and Cost Effectiveness of Quadrivalent Versus Trivalent Influenza Vaccination in Finland. Pharmacoeconomics, 2016, 34: 939-951.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Лиознов Д.А., Харит С.М. и соавт. Оценка реактогенности и иммуногенности вакцины гриппозной четырехвалентной инактивированной субъединичной. Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика, 2018, 17(3): 57-62.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
