<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">REMEDIUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>REMEDIUM</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1561-5936</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-3534</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1276</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/1561-5936-2018-7-8-6-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Regulatory aspects of marketing authorization of generic and hybrid medicinal products in the Eurasian Economic Union</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Niyazov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rozhdestvenskiy</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gavrishina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dranitsyna</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kulichev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Center for Scientific Advice LLC</aff><aff id="aff-2">Eurasian Economic Commission</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-18"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2018,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>A robust methodological basis for the placing generic and hybrid medicinal products on the market has been established in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Since the concepts of generic medicinal products and hybrid medicinal products are regulatory in their nature and serve as a tool for the simplified access on the pharmaceutical market for medicinal products with established safety and efficacy, it is worth discussing the terms and definitions, criteria for recognizing generic or hybrid products, considering regulatory conditions for the development, and applying for the marketing authorization, of generics and hybrids as well as comparing U. S., EU and EAEU legal provisions governing granting marketing authorization for these two group of products that are important for the healthcare.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Generic medicinal product</kwd><kwd>hybrid medicinal product</kwd><kwd>bioequivalence</kwd><kwd>bioavailability</kwd><kwd>marketing authorization</kwd><kwd>pharmaceutical equivalence</kwd><kwd>therapeutic equivalence</kwd><kwd>interchange</kwd><kwd>international comparator</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспроизведенный лекарственный препарат</kwd><kwd>гибридный лекарственный препарат</kwd><kwd>биоэквивалентность</kwd><kwd>биодоступность</kwd><kwd>регистрация</kwd><kwd>фармацевтическая эквивалентность</kwd><kwd>терапевтическая эквивалентность</kwd><kwd>взаимозаменяемость</kwd><kwd>международный компаратор</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Правила проведения исследований биоэквивалентности лекарственных препаратов в рамках Евразийского экономического союза. Утв. Решением Совета Евразийской экономической комиссии от 3 ноября 2016 года № 85. Справочно-правовая система «Электронный фон правовой и нормативно-технической документации». URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/456026107 (дата обращения: 06.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Номенклатура лекарственных форм. Утв. Решением Коллегии Евразийской экономической комиссии от 22 декабря 2015 года № 172. Справочно-правовая система «Электронный фон правовой и нормативно-технической документации». URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/ document/420328287 (дата обращения: 06.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Chapter 1 - Marketing Authorisation of Volume 2A - Procedures for marketing authorization / EudraLex - Volume 2 - Pharmaceutical legislation on notice to applicants and regulatory guidelines for medicinal products for human use. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/files/eudral-ex/vol-2/vol2a_chap1_rev7_201712.pdf (дата обращения: 06.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Title 21, Chapter I, Subchapter D, Part 314, Subpart A, §314.3. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. URL: https://www.ecfr.gov/ cgi-bin/text-idx?SID = 5bf93b242a035b681af35b99c0e03231&amp; mc = true&amp;node = se21.5.314_13&amp;rgn = div8 (дата обращения: 06.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use (Consolidated version: 16/11/2012). URL: https://ec.europa. eu/health/sites/health/files/files/eudralex/vol-1/dir_2001_83_con-sol_2012/dir_2001_83_cons_2012_en.pdf (дата обращения: 06.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Prestalia (perindopril arginine and amlodipine) Tablets / Summary Review U.S. Food and Drug Administration. URL: https://www accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/205003Orig1s000SumR.pdf (дата обращения: 06.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Rautio J, Karkkainen J, Sloan KB. Prodrugs - Recent approvals and a glimpse of the pipeline. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (2017), doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2017.08.002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Правила регистрации и экспертизы лекарственных средств для медицинского применения. Утв. Решением Совета Евразийской экономической комиссии от 3 ноября 2016 года № 78. Справочно-правовая система «Электронный фон правовой и нормативно-технической документации». URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/docu-ment/456026097 (дата обращения: 06.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Day 80 assessment report - New active substance status template rev. 10.16. European Medicines Agency. URL: http://wwwema. europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Template_or_form/2011/10/ WC500116279.doc (дата обращения: 06.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Considerations given to designation of a single stereo isomeric form (enantiomer), a complex, a derivative, or a different salt or ester as new active substance in relation to the relevant reference active substance. European Medicines Agency. URL: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/ en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2012/11/WC500134993.pdf (дата обращения: 06.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Chemical structure and properties criteria to be considered for the evaluation of new active substance (NAS) status of chemical substances. European Medicines Agency. URL: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/ en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2016/01/WC500199915.pdf (дата обращения: 06.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Product-Specific Guidances for Specific Products Arranged by Active Ingredient: Enoxaparin Sodium. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. URL: https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/ GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM277709.pdf (дата обращения: 06.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Guideline on non-clinical and clinical development of similar biological medicinal products containing low-molecular-weight heparins, review 1. European Medicines Agency. URL: http://www.ema. europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2016/11/ WC500217126.pdf (дата обращения: 06.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Правила проведения исследований биологических лекарственных средств Евразийского экономического союза. Утв. Решением Совета Евразийской экономической комиссии от 3 ноября 2016 года № 89. Справочно-правовая система «Электронный фон правовой и нормативно-технической документации». URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/ document/456026116 (дата обращения: 06.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>The Human Medicines (Amendment) Regulations 2017: Amendment to the Human Medicines Regulations 2012. UK Statutory Instruments 2017 No. 715 Medicines. URL: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/715/ pdfs/uksi_20170715_en.pdf (дата обращения: 09.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>ANDAs for Certain Highly Purified Synthetic Peptide Drug Products That Refer to Listed Drugs of rDNA Origin. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. URL: https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/ GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM277709.pdf (дата обращения: 09.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Standard Terms: Introduction and Guidance for Use (Version 2.1.14 January 2018). European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines and Healthcare. URL: https://www.edqm.eu/sites/default/files/standard_terms_ introduction_and_guidance_for_use.pdf (дата обращения: 09.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Федеральный закон от 12 апреля 2010 г. № 61-ФЗ «Об обращении лекарственных средств» с изм. и доп. по состоянию на 28 декабря 2017 г. Справочно-правовая система «Электронный фон правовой и нормативно-технической документации». URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/ document/902209774 (дата обращения: 09.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Title 21, Chapter I, Subchapter D, Part 314, Subpart C, §314.94. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. URL: https://www.ecfr.gov/ cgi-bin/text-idx?SID = 391a32b4a059e1fc7c879ePc0c1c223&amp;mc = true&amp;node = sp21.5.314.c&amp;rgn = div6#se21.5.314_194 (дата обращения: 09.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Guideline on Investigation of Bioequivalence. European Medicines Agency. URL: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_ library/Scientific_guideline/2010/01/WC500070039.pdf (дата обращения: 09.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Waiver of In Vivo Bioavailability and Bioequivalence Studies for Immediate-Release Solid Oral Dosage Forms Based on a Biopharmaceutics Classification System. Guidance for Industry. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. URL: https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/ GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM070246.pdf (дата обращения: 09.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Paracetamol 500 mg, tablets IPS N. V., Belgium. Public Assessment Report of the Medicines Evaluation Board in the Netherlands. URL: https://db.cbg-meb.nl/mri/par/nlh-1602-001.pdf (дата обращения: 09.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Paracetamol 500mg/5ml Oral Solution (paracetamol). UK Public Assessment Report: Decentralised Procedure. URL: http://www mhra.gov.uk/home/groups/par/documents/websiteresources/con711210. pdf (дата обращения: 09.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Botanical Drug Development: Guidance for Industry. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. URL: https://wwwfda.gov/downloads/Drugs/ GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM458484.pdf (дата обращения: 09.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Orange Book: Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations, 38th ed. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. URL: https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/ UCM071436.pdf (дата обращения: 09.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Title 21, Chapter I, Subchapter D, Part 314, Subpart C, §314.50. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. URL: https://www.ecfr.gov/ cgi-bin/text-idx?SID = c67bb9c239594afc6db11fe52875ec0f&amp; mc = true&amp;node = se21.5.314_150&amp;rgn = div8 (дата обращения: 09.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Annex 5 'General background notes on the list of international comparator pharmaceutical products' in Fifty-first report of the WHO Expert Committee on specifications for pharmaceutical preparations. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017 (WHO technical report series; no. 1003). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. URL: http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/ quality_safety/quality_assurance/expert_committee/WHO_TRS_1003_full-version.pdf?ua = 1 (дата обращения: 27.05.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Brabio 20 mg/ml, solution for injection, pre-filled syringe (glatiramer acetate). Public Assessment Report of the Medicines Evaluation Board in the Netherlands. URL: https://db.cbg-meb.nl/Pars/h115980.pdf (дата обращения: 09.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Glatopa (glatiramer acetate), 20mg/ml. Drugs@ FDA: FDA Approved Drug Products. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. URL: https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/ GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM458484.pdf (дата обращения: 09.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>FDA Bioequivalence Standards / L.X. Yu, B.V. Li. Springer (2014). 472 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Guideline on pharmacokinetic and clinical evaluation of modified-release dosage forms. European Medicines Agency. URL: http:// www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guide-line/2014/11/WC500177884.pdf (дата обращения: 09.04.2018).</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
