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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">REMEDIUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>REMEDIUM</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1561-5936</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-3534</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1163</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/1561-5936-2019-11-54-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Construct validation and reliability analysis of a questionnaire to evaluate the factors influencing pharmacy staff's recommendation of over-the-counter drugs in Vietnam</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tran</surname><given-names>Van De</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dorofeeva</surname><given-names>Valeriya V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lagutkina</surname><given-names>Tatiana P.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</aff><aff id="aff-2">Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><issue>11</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-18"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2019,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable tool for assessing factors affecting recommendation of over-the-counter drugs from pharmacy staff. A total of 422 pharmacy staff took part in this study. Exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and Rasch analysis were used to evaluate construct validity and reliability of a questionnaire. The results showed that the questionnaire had acceptable construct validity (CMIN/df = 2,95; RMSEA = 0,07; SRMR = 0,06; CFI = 0,89; GFI = 0,92; Infit and Outfit MNSQ: 0,77-1,24; PTMEA CORR: 0,20-0,41) and good overall internal reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0,73). The developed questionnaire has great practical significance and potential for studying the preferences of pharmacists when recommending over-the-counter drugs.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>questionnaire</kwd><kwd>OTC drugs</kwd><kwd>construct validity</kwd><kwd>reliability</kwd><kwd>Vietnam</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опросник</kwd><kwd>безрецептурные препараты</kwd><kwd>конструктная валидность</kwd><kwd>надежность</kwd><kwd>Вьетнам</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>DHG Pharma. Annual report 2015. Can Tho: DHG Pharma, 2015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Широкова И. Современный аптечный рынок: состояние и перспективы. Ремедиум. 2017;(3):14-19. Shirokova I. Contemporary pharmacy market: state and prospects. Remedium. 2017;(3):14-19.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>General Statistics Office of Viet Nam. 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