Protection of personal data of foreign patients

Abstract


This article examines the protection of foreign patients' personal data amid the rapidly expanding export of medical services in the Russian Federation. Using St. Petersburg as an example, a retrospective analysis of the dynamics of foreign citizens' requests for medical care from 2018 to 2024 was conducted, revealing a nearly threefold increase in their number. The country breakdown of patients was examined, revealing a predominance of citizens from the CIS and neighboring countries. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of Russian national legislation and international legal frameworks (GDPR, HIPAA, and PIPL) governing the processing and cross-border transfer of medical personal data. Key issues related to information security in medicine are identified, including the risks of leaks and the need to harmonize Russian and international regulations. Therefore, the need for a comprehensive approach combining improved legal frameworks for data protection with the development of organizational security mechanisms is substantiated, a key condition for the sustainable development of medical tourism.

About the authors

Igor N. Platonov

First Saint Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Email: platonov.igor@mail.ru

Alexey M. Shunaev

Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Email: shunaev-alexis@ya.ru

Roman Yu. Ovsyannikov

Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Email: r.ovsyannikov@academprofi.ru

Elena A. Dobretsova

Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Email: eldobretsova@gmail.com

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